Drone exam · UAS general knowledge

A pilot points the tip of a controller antenna directly at the aircraft because it looks like aiming a flashlight. Why might that reduce link quality on some antenna designs?

Answer

Many antennas radiate and receive most strongly to the side rather than off the tip. The pilot should use the orientation specified by the manufacturer and keep antennas clear of shielding by the body or equipment.

Explanation

Antenna patterns are directional in three dimensions. 'Pointing at the drone' is not universally the best geometry.